The Bitcoin (BTC) market has recently experienced a significant sell-off, absorbing over 48,000 BTC sourced from the German Government. This comes as market participants also brace for potential distributions from the now-defunct Mt. Gox exchange, according to Glassnode Insights.
Large Entities and Market Dynamics
Large entities currently hold approximately 4.9 million BTC, representing 25% of the circulating supply. Among these entities, centralized exchanges and ETF custodians account for the largest portion. Despite the recent sell-off by the German Government, there appears to be near-term relief with renewed demand inflows supporting the market.
Historically, miners and exchanges have been the dominant Bitcoin holders. However, institutional custodians and ETFs have recently gained prominence. The suite of 11 new US spot ETFs now holds over 887,000 BTC, making their combined balance the second-largest pool of Bitcoin monitored by Glassnode.
Sell-Side Pressures
Miners have traditionally been a primary source of sell-side pressure, but their impact diminishes with each halving event. Over the past 12 months, miner netflows have shown a typical balance change of around ±500 BTC per week. In contrast, centralized exchanges and ETFs often see larger swings of ±4,000 BTC, significantly influencing market dynamics.
Recent data reveals that the German Government’s sell-side pressure has been substantial, with a majority of outflows occurring after Bitcoin prices dropped to $54,000. This suggests that the market anticipated the news, leading to a preemptive sell-off.
ETF and Exchange Activity
Following a period of range-bound trading, ETFs saw sustained outflows as prices fell towards $54,000. However, recent weeks have witnessed over $1 billion in inflows, indicating renewed investor interest. Exchange flows have stabilized at around $1.5 billion per day, reflecting ongoing market liquidity and investor engagement.
Ethereum (ETH) has seen comparatively less speculative interest relative to the 2021 bull cycle, aligning with its weaker performance against Bitcoin since the 2022 cycle lows.
Investor Profitability
As Bitcoin prices dipped to a local low of $53,500, the proportion of the coin supply held at an unrealized loss spiked to around 25%. This brought the Percent Supply in Profit metric back to its long-term mean of 75%. Short-Term Holders (STH) experienced a significant decline in profitability, with over 66% of their supply moving into an unrealized loss. Long-Term Holders, however, remained largely unaffected, demonstrating their resilience and market conviction.
Conclusion
The Bitcoin market has faced considerable sell-side pressure, primarily from the German Government and potential Mt. Gox distributions. Despite these challenges, renewed demand inflows and strong market fundamentals have provided support. Short-Term Holders have borne the brunt of the recent correction, while Long-Term Holders remain steadfast.
Disclaimer: This report does not provide any investment advice. All data is provided for information and educational purposes only. No investment decision shall be based on the information provided here and you are solely responsible for your own investment decisions.
Exchange balances presented are derived from Glassnode’s comprehensive database of address labels, amassed through both officially published exchange information and proprietary clustering algorithms. While we strive to ensure the utmost accuracy in representing exchange balances, these figures might not always encapsulate the entirety of an exchange’s reserves. We urge users to exercise caution and discretion when utilizing these metrics. Glassnode shall not be held responsible for any discrepancies or potential inaccuracies. Glassnode Insights.
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